Network topology with graphviz

Posted on March 16, 2012

5



I am lazy that’s the truth, I will not paint with a microsoft Visio and not even with dia any networking topologies.
It must be possible to do it with a program. A good question would be, how much time we need for a program and how much would it be if we would do it manually.
The following topology have been made with graphviz. I have really tried everything that graphviz can.

Networking Topology

And here is the dot file for that topologie:

digraph G {
rankdir=LR

# Syntax: firewall1 [shape=none, label="firewall1", labelloc="b", image="firewall.gif"]
# node for the firewall

firewall1 [shape=none, label="firewall1", labelloc="b", image="firewall.gif"]

# Syntax: Nets1 [shape=none, label="10.1.1.0/24\ndomainname1", image="cloud.gif"]
# nodes directly connected netsNetz12700132 [shape=none, label="127.0.0.1/32\n", image="cloud.gif"]

Netz101010029 [shape=none, label="10.10.10.0/29\ninternal", image="cloud.gif"]
Netz202020028 [shape=none, label="20.20.20.0/28\ndmz1", image="cloud.gif"]
Netz808080028 [shape=none, label="80.80.80.0/28\ndmz2", image="cloud.gif"]

# Syntax: Nets1 [shape=none, label="10.1.1.0/24\ndomainname2", image="cloud_routed_net.gif"]
# nodes for static route nets

Netz303030024 [shape=none, label="30.30.30.0/24\n", image="cloud_routed_net.gif"]
Netz404040024 [shape=none, label="40.40.40.0/24\n", image="cloud_routed_net.gif"]
Netz505050024 [shape=none, label="50.50.50.0/24\ndmz3", image="cloud_routed_net.gif"]
Netz606060024 [shape=none, label="60.60.60.0/24\n", image="cloud_routed_net.gif"]
Netz707070024 [shape=none, label="70.70.70.0/24\n", image="cloud_routed_net.gif"]

# Router1 [shape=none, label="", image="router2.gif"]
# nodes for all next hops

Router10101010 [shape=none, label="router1.internal.mycompany.com", labelloc="b", image="router.gif"]
Router10101011 [shape=none, label="serverfarmfw1.dmz3.mycompany.com", labelloc="b", image="firewall.gif"]
Router20202010 [shape=none, label="router2.dmz1.mycompany.com", labelloc="b", image="router.gif"]

# FirewallIFsNR [shape=Mrecord, label="IF1\n10.1.1.1|IF2\n10.1.2.1"]
# record based node for firewall interface table where there is no route

firewall1IFsNR [shape=Mrecord, label="ae3c1\n80.80.80.1|loop0c0\n127.0.0.1|"]

# FirewallIFsR [shape=Mrecord, label="IF3\n10.1.3.1|IF4\n10.1.4.1"]
# record based node for firewall interface table where there is a route

firewall1IFsR [shape=Mrecord, label="ae1c0\n10.10.10.1|ae2c1\n20.20.20.1|"]

# Netz1 -> FirewallIFsNR:IF1 [dir=back]
# edge for firewalls interface with direct networks only

Netz12700132 -> firewall1IFsNR:loop0c0
Netz808080028 -> firewall1IFsNR:ae3c1

# edge for firewall interface table to firewall
# FirewallIFsNR -> Firewall [dir=none, penwidth=50, color="#8b0000"]
# Firewall -> FirewallIFsR [dir=none, penwidth=50, color="#8b0000"]

firewall1IFsNR -> firewall1 [dir=none, penwidth=50, color="#8b0000"]
firewall1 -> firewall1IFsR [dir=none, penwidth=50, color="#8b0000"]

# edge for not direct networks to firewall interface table and to router and to nets
# FirewallIFsR:IF3 -> Netz3
# Netz3 -> Router1 [headlabel="10.1.3.2"]
# Router1 -> Netz5

firewall1IFsR:ae1c0 -> Netz101010029
firewall1IFsR:ae2c1 -> Netz202020028

Netz101010029 -> Router10101010[headlabel="10.10.10.10"]
Netz202020028 -> Router10101011[headlabel="10.10.10.11"]
Netz202020028 -> Router20202010[headlabel="20.20.20.10"]

Router10101010 -> Netz303030024
Router10101010 -> Netz404040024
Router10101010 -> Netz505050024
Router20202010 -> Netz606060024
Router10101011 -> Netz707070024

}

The command issued to create the png file was the following:

$ dot -Tpng -O networktopo_firewall1.dot

To make such a dot file we need to go through the following steps:

Task 0. Understand graphviz (What is a graph, node, record-based node, edge, and their attributes)
Task 1. List the interface name, the IP address and the DNS suffix for the domain the IP belongs to.
Task 2. List the interface name, the network address and the IP Address and the the DNS suffix.
Task 3. Create the input data for digraph

The input data is from an IPSO firewall, but it can be customized to another firewalls as well with some modifications.
I will try it with a Cisco ASA soon.

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